February 22, 2023
Decided February 22, 2023
Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc. v. Hewitt, No. 21-984
Today, the Supreme Court held that an offshore oil rig supervisor who was paid nearly $1,000 for each day he worked was not exempt from the Fair Labor Standards Act because he was not paid a predetermined amount per week and thus was not compensated on a “salary basis” in accordance with applicable regulations.
Background: The Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”) generally requires employers to pay time and a half to employees who work more than 40 hours in a week, but exempts certain bona fide executive, administrative, and professional employees from its overtime pay requirement. Implementing regulations specify that the exemption requires, among other things, that exempt employees be paid on a “salary basis,” meaning that they are paid on a weekly or less frequent basis and receive a predetermined amount for each pay period in which they perform any work. Michael Hewitt was employed as a supervisor on an offshore oil rig and worked 84-hour weeks for 28 days at a time, for which he was paid on a daily basis. He later sued his employer for overtime pay under the FLSA. The Fifth Circuit, sitting en banc, held that Hewitt was not paid on a “salary basis” and thus was entitled to overtime pay because he was not exempt under 29 C.F.R. § 541.602(a).
Issue: Whether highly compensated executive employees who are paid at daily rates are paid on a “salary basis.”
Court’s Holding:
A highly compensated executive employee who is paid at a daily rate is not paid on a “salary basis” and thus is not exempt from the FLSA under 29 C.F.R. § 541.602(a).
“The question here is whether a high-earning employee is compensated on a ‘salary basis’ when his paycheck is based solely on a daily rate…We hold that such an employee is not paid on a salary basis, and thus is entitled to overtime pay.”
Justice Kagan, writing for the Court
What It Means:
The Court’s opinion is available here.
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